STRATEGIC TRAJECTORIES | Russia Escalates Preparedness for Kinetic Space Operations
Most Western states, focus on considering ASAT countermeasures rather than offensive ASAT systems of their own, given the inherent danger of space debris impacting the space dominance of the West’s extensive orbital assets.
Russia’s new A-235 PL-19 Nudol is an anti-ballistic missile and anti-satellite weapon system, mounted on a mobile TEL (transporter, erector, launcher). The specialist US website, Spacenews.com, on November 17, 2021, noted: “Historically, Russia’s ASAT program has consisted primarily of co-orbital and airborne capabilities; while the Soviet Union’s ballistic missile defense (BMD) system, the A-135, technically had some possible utility as an ASAT, it was very limited and deeply impractical. But in 2010, Russian defense company Almaz-Antey — tasked with developing so-called ‘active space defense’ capabilities — began work on the replacement A-235 missile defense system as well as a directly related missile dubbed the Nudol. The latter was framed explicitly as valuable for holding at risk US satellites in low earth orbit.”