PERSONNEL
PERSONNEL
PERSONNEL
SOVEREIGNTY
STRATEGY & INTELLIGENCE
Türkiye has established itself as a major strategic force in Africa, and works extensively through front groups controlled by its national intelligence service and a related “private military contractor”, SADAT.
SECURITY, UNREST & WAR
CRIME & CORRUPTION
GOVERNANCE & ELECTIONS
PERSONNEL
SECURITY, UNREST & WAR
SECURITY, UNREST & WAR
GOVERNANCE & ELECTIONS
STRATEGY & INTELLIGENCE
The US Obama White House seeks to retain Western influence over Africa — partially through its Africa Leaders Summit — while ceding strategic “authority” to France. But the plan has backfired, giving strategic opportunity to China, and opening the gates to African change.