PERSONNEL
PERSONNEL
DIPLOMACY, ALLIANCES & TREATIES
Mali’s rejection of outside influences spelled a major reverse in Africa for France, the West, and ECOWAS, but it brought no joy for Beijing, or for regional or global governance.
HISTORY
The Horn of Africa is sliding toward a major war which seems likely to rapidly expand to embrace the major powers. The situation has strong parallels to the 1935 Italian invasion of Ethiopia, which began World War II and destroyed the League of Nations.
SECURITY, UNREST & WAR
PERSONNEL
PERSONNEL
SECURITY, UNREST & WAR
Private sector military forces have again become a norm of national security for many governments. But, as history shows, the costs may be higher than desired.
SECURITY, UNREST & WAR
Insurgency has splintered and spread. Now civilians are becoming State targets.
GOVERNANCE & ELECTIONS
The great malaise of 2021 will be the year of opportunity for leaders to make their mark.
STRATEGY & INTELLIGENCE
CRIME & CORRUPTION
Contact and cooperation between militant groups and organized crime — an historical match of illegals — has flourished since the early 1990s, eroding political stability around the world.
SECURITY, UNREST & WAR
Turkey seems to be at war on all fronts, particularly with its nominal allies. How can that work?