DIPLOMACY, ALLIANCES & TREATIES Ankara’s Mistake? The Turkey-Pakistan-Saudi Arabia Defense Agreement Lt.-Gen. (rtd.) Dr. Lazaros Kampouridis, Near East Bureau Chief 16 Aug 2026 — 6 min read Share President of Türkiye Recep Tayyip Erdoğan, King Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud, and Prime Minister of Pakistan Muhammad Shehbaz Sharif at the signing of the Mecca Joint Defense Agreement on August 7, 2026
Are Cracks Appearing in Erdoğan’s “Century of Türkiye” Plan? Turkish interference in Azerbaijani affairs is deepening rifts among Turkic states and wider Eurasia.